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My £3-a-day second income plan

Our writer outlines how he could try to build a four-figure annual second income in a decade by investing just a few pounds a day.

UK money in a Jar on a background

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Having some extra money in the bank each month could certainly come in handy. Rather than taking on an additional job, one way to try and build a second income stream is to invest in dividend shares.

Doing so means I can benefit from the success of large enterprises such as Tesco and Shell. I could start with nothing and put aside a small amount each day. Here is how I would aim to go about that, using just £3 a day.

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Setting up an account to invest

My first move would be a practical one – making sure I had a way to buy shares. So I would set up a share-dealing account, or Stocks and Shares ISA, and start putting my £3 a day into it.

How dividend shares can create income

Now £3 might not sound like a lot of money to start building a second income. But, over time, regular saving can really begin to add up. Putting aside that daily amount would give me £1,095 a year to invest.

Not all shares pay dividends and even those that do today could stop tomorrow. But imagine that I put that £1,095 into shares with an average annual dividend yield of 7%. That would, hopefully, earn me almost £77 in income each year.

Yield is simply a term for the dividends I could earn from a share annually, expressed as a percentage of what I pay for it. At the moment, a number of well-known shares from Vodafone to M&G have yields markedly higher than 7%, so I think that is a realistic level of expectation for me.

Growing dividends over time

Dividends can go up or down. I would aim to invest in companies I hoped could grow their shareholder payout over time. So for example, I would consider issues like how attractive a firm’s business model is, as well as its debt position.

But to grow my second income, I would also compound the dividends. Compounding simply means reinvesting the dividends. By doing that, I could buy more shares than I could afford if I simply put aside £3 a day but did not compound. At any point in the future, I could start to take the dividends as cash instead of compounding. That would form my second income.

Earning without working

If I did that for a decade, assuming a 7% average dividend yield, I would hopefully be earning a second income of over £1,000 each year.

For £3 a day, I would be more than happy with that. If I bought great shares at attractive prices, I may also have seen the value of my portfolio increase too, although that is not guaranteed.

But by building a portfolio of blue-chip shares that I think offer appealing income prospects, hopefully I could be earning dividends for years, or even decades, to come.

C Ruane has positions in M&g Plc and Vodafone Group Public. The Motley Fool UK has recommended M&g Plc, Tesco Plc, and Vodafone Group Public. Views expressed on the companies mentioned in this article are those of the writer and therefore may differ from the official recommendations we make in our subscription services such as Share Advisor, Hidden Winners and Pro. Here at The Motley Fool we believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors.

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